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continue to preoccupy research in speech communication Hélnardinquel’, I.-I. (1961). Machines parlantes peu connues du XV'IIIéme

into the present and proposing solutions that continue to ‘“’de- Rm” 4” 5"" w3>331'_335- I

b h d . t h N th ‘ b t h Ke:‘npelen,‘VV. (1791).Mecluzn1smu.\' der menschlichen Sprache, nel1stderB5ch-

e ec oe in curren researc . ow a em o unen as .
reiliungsemer sprechenden Marchrne. van Degen, Vienna.

returned full cycle as a theme. it can be hoped that the his- Kircher, A. (1550). Musurgiu universulis rive arr magno canroni ei dirrani in X

torical undercurrent of productive research on mechanical 117770: digefifl. F. C0rhe1lefli»R0me.

speaking machines will be more fully appreciated and once K’7“z°“‘_(”“’ 0780?‘ T"'"'"‘”' '“‘°l"‘"‘d’ P'7bl“m“ A“"d'""” ‘f’”f"

_ _ _ tmrum xmperlulx pefropolxtima ad annam 1780pu17lil:epmpus1tum: 1. Qualu nt

3831“ merge Wm‘ ‘he '“em5"e“m- nutura ezdraracieeranommliiienmon vocalium a. e, i. a, u, lam inrignizer inter

re diversorum; 2. Annon mnsfruiqueunt insfrumenta ordini tulmrum ocganicu.

Ac know|e.;|gme ms rum. rub iennino vucis humunue notu, rimilia, quae litterurum vaculium a, e, i,

I gratefully acknowledge many years of helpful discussions :70‘

with I-0"“-Tel“ B°e- Liénard, 1..s. (1967). Reconstruction de la machine parlante de Kenapelen. In

Pmceedingr ofihe 4th conjerence ojztcoustiu, Budapest 1967.

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Dodart, D. (1700).Men1oire sur la cause de la voix de l'hon-in-ie, et de ses Vicq dlkzyr, F. (1779). Mé-noire sur la voix. Dela structure des organes qui
dilrerens tons. Suite der mémoives de mathémutique at de physique tire’: der servent a la formation de la voix oonsidérée dans l'hoi-nme et les diirerenier
registrar de lhcudémie ruyule des sciences de lhnnée MDCC, 343-410. clases dlanimailxa et oomparés entre eux. Suite dex memuires demathemotique

Doyon, A., and Liaigre, L. (1966). zacquer Vaucanronr Mecanicien de ei de physique iire'r der regimes de l'acade'niie myule der rciencer de l'anne'e
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Dudley, 1-1., and Tarnéczy, T. 1-1. (1950). The speaking machine of Wolf-
gang van Kempelen. The zaurnal aj ihe Acuustiml Society of America Biosketch
22(2),151-166.

du Moncel (1332). Le Microphone, le radiuphune et le phonographe. Librai.
fle Hachme’ Pam" Gordon Ramsa is an assistant rofessor

Engranaelle,M..1)..1. (1775). Lo ronaiechnie nu larz de nuter ler cylindres: V 1’
ez tout ce qui est rarcepiihle de notuge danr ler instruments de concerts in the Department of Pediatrics, Emory
mémniques. 1’. M. Delaguette. Paris. t r University School of Medicine, Atlanta,

Fant, G. (1960). The Acoustic Theory of Speech Production. Mouton, The \ GA, and also direcun. of ‘he spoke“
Hague, The Netherlands. _ _

Ferrein, A. (1741). De la formation de la voix de llrarnrne. Suite der ‘( ' C°““““‘“C““°“ I-eb°”t°fY 3‘ ‘he
mémuires de mathemutique en de physique tire’: der registres del'acade'niie \ , Marcus Autism Center. He received his
myale der rciencer de l'anne'e MDCCXLI, 545.579. A PhD in electronics and ehcmcal mgi.

8:92)‘ AWN” 57mm‘ m B'"l"g7' Oxfmd Unmmw neering from the University of Southampton, UK, and was a

Gautier d'Agoty, 1., and Duverney, 1. G. (1745).l3rrai danaiomie en zahleawr Mme C“"e Research Fe11°W 3‘ ‘he 1n5t““t de 1“ C°mm“m'
imprimér qui représenieni au naiurel tuus les muscles de lujace, du col, de cation Parlee, Grenoble, France, for two years. His research
la zeie, de la langue ez du Inrinx, daprer ler parties dirreqaeer etprépurées, focuses on mathemmcal models of speech Production and
comprenant huit grander plancher en couleur ovec tables qui expliqueni ler me mm d 1 31 d 1 t . inf
puncher. Chez Gautier, Paris. 1’ P a“ 9” V V“ We °P“‘"‘ “‘ “CV

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