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 Obituary | Robert Hickling | 1931-2017
Robert Hickling, Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America (ASA), passed away peace- fully in his home in Hunting- ton Woods, MI, on October 16, 2017, shortly before his 86th birthday. Bob was a retired tech- nical fellow from the General Motors Research Laboratory, Warren, MI; a retired professor
from the University of Mississippi, Oxford; and an indepen- dent acoustic consultant.
Born on October 28, 1931, in Bologna, Italy, Bob grew up in Scotland and graduated with a MA degree in pure and ap- plied mathematics from the University of St. Andrews, Scot- land, UK. He then worked as a scientific officer in the Royal Naval Scientific Service, Teddington, UK, and subsequently transferred to the Underwater Detection Establishment, Port- land, Dorset, UK, where he worked on classified sonar tar- gets. Later, he attended the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, where he graduated with a PhD in engineer- ing science, specializing in computer analysis of problems in underwater acoustic scattering and cavitation bubble collapse and intensity using numerical simulation and experimental methods, resulting in numerous publications.
In 1965, Bob joined the General Motors Research Labora- tory, where he initially worked on light scattering by liquid droplets, head injury criteria, and focused pulsed lasers as well as his favorite topics of underwater acoustic scatter- ing and cavitation. In 1971, he formed an acoustic research group that produced many innovative techniques at General Motors such as the first automotive applications of the newly developed Fourier analyzers and experimental modal analy- sis; the two-microphone acoustic intensity and impedance- tube measurement techniques; air bag design, deployment, and noise; tire noise measurement; and numerical methods for acoustic radiation analysis. In 1981, Bob co-organized a symposium at the General Motors Research Laboratory on “Engine Noise: Excitation, Vibration, and Radiation” that in- cluded many well-known and distinguished experts. He also worked on the use of ultrasound in manufacturing, diagno-
sis, and applications and electromagnetic radiation to stimu- late engine combustion that resulted in several US patents.
In late 1988, Bob took early retirement from the General Mo- tors Research Laboratory and joined the National Center for Physical Acoustics (NCPA) at the University of Mississippi, where he became associate director for applied research and research professor of engineering. At the NCPA, Bob worked on underwater acoustics as well as insect acoustics to detect pests in agriculture and acoustic communication by ants, in which he measured ant sounds and developed a near-field theory of communication by ants and possibly by other insects. In 1996, Bob retired from the NCPA and con- tinued to provide consulting on sound intensity measure- ment through his company, Sonometrics, Inc., including the 2016 publication of the book Sound-Power Flow: A Practitio- ner’s Handbook for Sound Intensity that summarizes many of his accomplishments.
Bob was also a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Institute of Noise Control Engineering and the Society of Automotive Engineers. He is survived by his three children, Rebecca, Nathan, and David and will be truly missed by his close colleagues from General Motors and the NCPA.
Selected References by Robert Hickling
Hickling, R. (1958). Frequency dependence of echoes from bodies of dif- ferent shape. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 30(2), 137- 139.
Hickling, R. (1963). Effects of thermal conduction in sonoluminescence. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 35(7), 967-974.
Hickling, R. (2016). Sound-Power Flow: A Practitioner’s Handbook for Sound Intensity. Morgan and Claypool Publishers, San Rafael, CA.
Hickling, R., and Brown, R. (2000). Analysis of acoustic communication by ants. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108(4), 1920-1929.
Hickling, R., and Kamal, M. M. (Eds.). (1982). Engine Noise: Excitation, Vi- bration, and Radiation. Plenum Press, New York.
Written by:
Shung H. (Sue) Sung Email: SHSung@aol.com
Donald J. Nefske
Email: DNefske@aol.com
General Motors Research & Development Center, Warren, MI
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